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老牌国企显担当 贵州科晖药业日均产量增幅达50%******

　　多彩贵州网讯 (本网记者 石琳婕 罗晟鸣)“科晖的这个氨咖黄敏片，经济实惠，疗效也不错。”

　　“我们平时都会在家里买点感冒药，特别是娃娃的。比如这个“科晖”商标的小儿氨咖黄敏颗粒就很好。”

　　日前，在前往德江县等地调查新冠病毒感染重点药品市场需求时，记者多次听到受访群众提及“科晖”二字。1月5日，沿金清线，记者一行驱车20多公里，来到贵州省科晖制药有限公司(以下简称贵州科晖制药)。

贵州科晖制药被纳入《贵州省新冠预防与治疗相关药品地方品种推荐目录》(第一版)的相关药品

　　“我们是老百姓口中的老字号药企，主要生产感冒类药品，以解热镇痛、祛痰止咳为主。”贵州省科晖制药有限公司总经理李凤介绍，企业自成立以来，所生产药品价格实惠的同时，疗效确切。“价格低、疗效好”几乎成为了贵州科晖制药的代名词。

　　走进贵州科晖制药车间，生产线上，氨咖黄敏片和小儿化痰止咳颗粒正开足马力满负荷地生产着。夹杂着机器的轰鸣声，一幅紧锣密鼓的生产景象跃然眼前。

包装线上的工人正在手动包装药品

　　“现在我们一天的产量达到了8至10万盒以上，日产量增幅已达50%。”贵州省科晖制药有限公司生产负责人李辉介绍，在接到保供任务后，企业为了保证药品产量，把每分钟满产150盒的生产线从原先的120盒调至了149.5盒的满负荷生产状态。此外，每条生产线上还各增加10名员工，负责人工包装的工作。

　　与此同时，为保障生产线持续不断生产，贵州省科晖制药有限公司执行董事崔伟一度因原材料紧缺，购买渠道不畅等原因坐立不安：“在省、市、(区)各级工信部门及市场监督管理部门的积极协调和支持下，目前企业的药品原材料储备充足，价格稳定。”

制药车间的工人正将药品入箱打包

　　冲在生产第一线，亦不忘身后的社会责任。据李凤介绍，针对感冒退烧等相关药品供不应求的情况，企业第一时间启动应急预案，前后拒绝了上千件氨咖黄敏片省外采购订单。该药品适用于缓解普通感冒及流行性感冒引起的发热、头痛、四肢酸痛、打喷嚏、流鼻涕、鼻塞、咽痛等症状，且疗效确切。

　　来到贵州科晖制药库房，工作人员正在将刚包装好的药品，搬运至库区。“近期用药量暴增，我们的销售量较往年同期增幅达100%。”崔伟说，现在生产出来的药品，在检验合格、质量受权人放行后，就立即会被运走。运输周期也由原本的几天一次骤增至一天两次。

　　作为贵州省科技厅下属的贵州省制药行业的本土国有企业，贵州科晖制药自1989年建厂以来，始终承担着国有企业的责任和担当。发展至今，公司已形成集科研、生产和销售为一体的医药企业。截至目前，公司拥有颗粒剂、片剂胶囊剂3条GMP生产线，28个批准文号。

　　“接下来，我们还将持续发挥企业优势，继续提升药品的质量标准和优化生产工艺。为基层医疗基本用药保驾护航，为产出老百姓能够用得起的优质药品而努力。”李凤说。

中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

　　（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎）